Both after routine or complicated extractions of one or more teeth, and especially after surgical removal of a wisdom tooth, it is normal to experience temporary complaints such as swelling, pain or difficulty opening the mouth. These symptoms are usually most pronounced during the first few days after the procedure and gradually decrease as recovery progresses.
Compliance with the treating surgeon's instructions and proper wound care are important for normal healing and to reduce the risk of complications.
👉 Detailed on topic: Wisdom tooth extraction - when it is necessary
What is normal after surgery
After the surgical removal of wisdom teeth, the following temporary symptoms may be observed:
- swelling of the soft tissues of the face
- pain or tenderness in the area of surgery
- slight bleeding during the first hours after the procedure
- restricted mouth opening
- difficulty eating in the first days
These symptoms usually diminish gradually over several days.
Wound care after surgery
Proper care of the surgical wound supports normal recovery.
Usually recommended:
- maintain good oral hygiene
- do not gargle or rinse the mouth intensively during the first 24 hours
- avoid hot foods in the first 48 hours, and avoid eating in the area of extraction
- do not press or touch the wound with tongue or fingers
- avoid strong spitting or creating a vaccum (suction)
- adhere to prescribed medications if any specific.
After the first day, careful mouth rinses with an appropriate antiseptic solution (mouthwash or antiseptic infusion/ as directed by the doctor) may be recommended.
Nutrition after surgery
In the first days after surgery, it is advisable to consume softer foods that does not require strong chewing.
Suitable for:
- blended soups
- yoghurt
- purees
- softer foods at room temperature
It is recommended to avoid:
- hard and crunchy foods
- very hot foods and drinks
- Alcohol
- smoking / chewing tobacco
How to reduce swelling
Swelling after surgery is a normal reaction of the body. To limit it is often recommended:
- placing a cold compress on the face in the first hours after the procedure
- rest and avoid physical exertion
- compliance with prescribed treatment
👉 Detailed on topic: Swelling of the face - possible causes
When it is necessary to seek a doctor’s advise
It is necessary to seek medical advice if the following occurs:
- severe or increasing pain after the first 2-3 days of treatment
- prolonged bleeding
- significant swelling of the face
- persistent fever
- prolonged difficulties swallowing or opening the mouth
👉 Detailed on topic: How does the consultation with a maxillofacial surgeon proceeds
In most cases, recovery after wisdom teeth surgery takes place without complications when the recommendations of the treating specialist are followed and good oral hygiene is maintained. After the manipulation, the attending physician prescribes analgesic medications and agents to control hygiene and protect against the development of harmful microorganisms in the wound area and the mouth in general, and at his discretion also prescribes an antibiotic, explaining the frequency and duration of intake.
Author:
Bulgarian Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery